{"id":1331,"date":"2016-04-28T12:48:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T12:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wexfordwildfowlreserve.ie\/fiadhulra\/ge-bhaneadanach-ghraonlannach\/"},"modified":"2023-09-01T15:02:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T15:02:26","slug":"ge-bhaneadanach-ghraonlannach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wexfordwildfowlreserve.ie\/ga\/fiadhulra\/ge-bhaneadanach-ghraonlannach\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9 bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"G\u00e9T\u00e1 G\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach, fospeicis den Gh\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Mh\u00f3r, ar cheann de na g\u00e9anna is neamhchoitianta san Eoraip. Tagann an t-ainm \u00f3na raon p\u00f3raithe samhraidh in Iarthar na Graonlainne agus an aghaidh b\u00e1n (‘albi-frons’) ar mhullach an \u00e9in. T\u00e9ann na g\u00e9anna tr\u00edd an \u00cdoslainn sa samhradh agus san fh\u00f3mhar, agus caitheann siad an geimhreadh in \u00c9irinn agus in Albain. T\u00e1 siad liath-donn, le gob agus cosa or\u00e1iste. T\u00e1 aghaidh b\u00e1n saini\u00fail ag \u00e9in f\u00e1sta agus barranna dubha ar a mbolg, a athra\u00edonn i m\u00e9id i measc na n-\u00e9an. T\u00e1 an aghaidh b\u00e1n as l\u00e1thair i measc \u00f3g\u00e1naigh ar dt\u00fas, ach forbra\u00edonn s\u00e9 de r\u00e9ir a ch\u00e9ile i rith an gheimhridh. B\u00edonn ionga dubh ag \u00e9in \u00f3ga ag bun an ghoib freisin.<\/p>\n

\n

Gn\u00e1th\u00f3g<\/h2>\n

Go traidisi\u00fanta, tugadh an \u2018gh\u00e9 portaigh\u2019 ar an speiceas, \u00f3 na laethanta a raibh a ngn\u00e1th\u00f3ga geimhrithe in \u00c9irinn sna portaigh go pr\u00edomha. Bheathaigh siad ar thalamh ard agus ar bhratphortach saibhir i bplanda\u00ed cothaitheacha ar n\u00f3s an Deilf Shocbh\u00e1n agus Ceannbh\u00e1n. Le himeacht ama, t\u00e1 laghd\u00fa tagtha ar \u00fas\u00e1id na bportach ag na g\u00e9anna mar gheall ar dam\u00e1iste do na gn\u00e1th\u00f3ga de bharr gn\u00edomha\u00edochta\u00ed ar n\u00f3s saothr\u00fa m\u00f3na. De r\u00e9ir mar a tharla na hathruithe seo, thosaigh siad ag geimhri\u00fa n\u00edos m\u00f3 agus n\u00edos m\u00f3 i riasca fionnuisce agus f\u00e9arthailte fliucha.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na figi\u00fair\u00ed is d\u00e9ana\u00ed \u00f3 2021 go ndearna 8,500 \u00e9an geimhri\u00fa in \u00c9irinn. B\u00edonn an l\u00edon is m\u00f3 d\u00edobh ag beath\u00fa ar thalamh talmha\u00edochta ar Shlaba\u00ed Loch Garman. Th\u00e1inig na g\u00e9anna ar an Slab Thuaidh den ch\u00e9ad uair sa bhliain 1912 agus le linn an 20\u00fa haois t\u00e1 s\u00e9 mar dhaingean acu in \u00c9irinn agus \u00e9 ina \u00f3stach ar dh\u00e1 thrian ar a laghad de dhaonra geimhrithe na h\u00c9ireann. Sa chuid eile den t\u00edr, t\u00e1 ealta\u00ed measartha beag agus idir 100 agus 750 \u00e9an acu.<\/p>\n

\n

Caomhn\u00fa agus Athr\u00fa Aer\u00e1ide<\/h2>\n

Is ioma\u00ed G\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach a bh\u00ed le f\u00e1il go forleathan ar fud phortaigh agus riasca na h\u00c9ireann tr\u00e1th, ach mar gheall ar bhr\u00fa \u00f3 sheilg, athruithe in \u00fas\u00e1id tal\u00fan agus suaitheadh agus forbairt mh\u00e9adaithe ag daoine, bh\u00ed laghd\u00fa ag teacht ar an daonra \u00f3 na 1950id\u00ed go dt\u00ed na 1970id\u00ed. Tugadh isteach morat\u00f3ir ar l\u00e1mhach ar na tailte geimhrithe in 1982\/3 agus in 1999 shroich an daonra ioml\u00e1n buaicphointe ag 35,500 \u00e9an. \u00d3 shin i leith, \u00e1fach, t\u00e1 laghd\u00fa m\u00f3r tagtha ar an daonra, agus thart ar 20 go 22,000 \u00e9an san ioml\u00e1n f\u00e1gtha anois. Mar thoradh air sin, tugadh isteach cosc ioml\u00e1n ar l\u00e1mhach na ng\u00e9anna san \u00cdoslainn in 2006.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ir\u00edonn monat\u00f3ireacht go bhfuil na c\u00faiseanna at\u00e1 leis an meath ollmh\u00f3r seo nasctha lena mbitheola\u00edocht p\u00f3raithe. N\u00ed ph\u00f3ra\u00edonn ach l\u00edon beag \u00e9an agus n\u00ed saola\u00edtear d\u00f3thain \u00e9in \u00f3ga chun a chur in ionad caillteanais n\u00e1d\u00fartha bhliant\u00fala. Faoi l\u00e1thair ceaptar go bhf\u00e9adfadh athruithe ar choinn\u00edollacha meit\u00e9areola\u00edochta sa Ghraonlainn cur go m\u00f3r leis an meath. Cuireann titim sneachta an earraigh ar na tailte goir de bharr gaotha n\u00edos s\u00e9imhe agus n\u00edos fliche \u00f3 fharraig\u00ed n\u00edos teo le blianta beaga anuas bac ar iarrachta\u00ed na n-\u00e9an iad f\u00e9in a ramhr\u00fa agus uibheacha a th\u00e1irgeadh. I measc na gc\u00faiseanna eile a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh a bheith ann t\u00e1 ioma\u00edocht idirspeiceasach agus G\u00e9anna m\u00f3ra Ceanada ag bogadh n\u00edos faide \u00f3 thuaidh \u00e1it a bhfuil an aer\u00e1id n\u00edos s\u00e9imhe. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh s\u00e9 go mbeadh roinnt bunt\u00e1ist\u00ed ag baint leis an athr\u00fa aer\u00e1ide do na g\u00e9anna, \u00e1fach, mar go bhf\u00e9adfadh le\u00e1 m\u00e9adaithe i limist\u00e9ir nua sa Ghraonlainn deis a thabhairt d\u00f3ibh acmhainn\u00ed bia a shaothr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 staid\u00e9ar fadt\u00e9armach lean\u00fanach ar si\u00fal ar na g\u00e9anna, arna chomhord\u00fa idir na st\u00e1it ar a mbeala\u00ed eitilte (na t\u00edortha ar a mbeala\u00ed imirce). D\u00e9antar monat\u00f3ireacht ar na g\u00e9anna ar na tailte geimhrithe le comhaireamh daonra, \u00e1ireamh aoise agus f\u00e1inni\u00fa. \u00das\u00e1idtear na sonra\u00ed \u00f3 na coil\u00e9ir or\u00e1iste saini\u00fala chun gluaiseachta\u00ed \u00e9in aonair, d\u00edlseacht don su\u00edomh (c\u00e9 chomh d\u00edlis at\u00e1 siad do thailte beathaithe n\u00f3 neadaithe) agus caidrimh teaghlaigh a rian\u00fa. Tr\u00e9igeann dath an choil\u00e9ir le himeacht ama agus n\u00edl aon fo-iarmhairt\u00ed fadt\u00e9armacha ag na coil\u00e9ir. Baineadh \u00fas\u00e1id freisin as teilim\u00e9adracht satail\u00edte chun na g\u00e9anna a rian\u00fa feadh a mbealach imirce chun cabhr\u00fa le r\u00e9ims\u00ed t\u00e1bhachtacha cruinnithe do na g\u00e9anna a aithint agus a ainmni\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\n

Sc\u00e9al Imirce na nG\u00e9anna<\/h2>\n

\"AnTaca\u00edonn ceithre n\u00e1isi\u00fan, beala\u00ed eitilte na Graonlainne, na h\u00cdoslainne, na h\u00c9ireann agus na R\u00edochta Aontaithe, leis an nG\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach ag amanna \u00e9ags\u00fala den bhliain agus roinneann siad an fhreagracht as an ng\u00e9 a chaomhn\u00fa. Is l\u00e9iri\u00fa \u00e9 turas na ng\u00e9anna seo ar a ndiongbh\u00e1ilteacht: in aghaidh na bliana cuireann siad suas m\u00edle\u00e1iste de thart ar 6,000 cilim\u00e9adar (thart ar 3,700 m\u00edle), gan eitilt\u00ed gearra idirthurais laistigh d\u00e1 ngn\u00e1th\u00f3ga san \u00e1ireamh. Le linn eitilte, is f\u00e9idir leis na g\u00e9anna luas suas le 70 cilim\u00e9adar san uair a bhaint amach. Chun freastal ar an gcoth\u00fa at\u00e1 riachtanach chun an turas seo a chr\u00edochn\u00fa, tagann athr\u00fa suntasach ar a bhfiseola\u00edocht. Laghda\u00edtear m\u00e9id na n-org\u00e1n sa chorp agus is l\u00e9ir go m\u00e9ada\u00edonn an bolg le st\u00f3rtha saille. Is f\u00e9idir leis na cinn fhireanna suas le cileagram saille (aon trian cuid de mhe\u00e1chan coirp) a dh\u00f3 le linn a n-imirce. Baineann siad \u00fas\u00e1id as gaotha c\u00fail chun an iarracht at\u00e1 ag teast\u00e1il a laghd\u00fa agus chun a n-imeacht a am\u00fa go tr\u00e9imhs\u00ed gaoithe oiri\u00fanacha, ag sroicheadh na h\u00c9ireann ar na gaotha fuara thuaidh a thagann leis an ngeimhreadh agus ag f\u00e1g\u00e1il ar\u00eds leis na gaotha te \u00f3 dheas a thagann leis an earrach.<\/p>\n

F\u00f3mhar: \u00d3n nGraonlainn go h\u00c9irinn<\/h3>\n

San fh\u00f3mhar, tosa\u00edonn an teocht sna himill thuaidh d\u00e1 raon ag titim agus \u00e9ir\u00edonn an aimsir fuar agus dian, agus tosa\u00edonn bia ag f\u00e1il gann. De r\u00e9ir mar a th\u00e9ann planda\u00ed sa Ghraonlainn faoi shuan don gheimhreadh, d\u00e9anfaidh na g\u00e9anna a mbealach chuig aer\u00e1id\u00ed n\u00edos s\u00e9imhe agus iad sa t\u00f3ir ar fhoins\u00ed bia eile. \u00c9ir\u00edonn siad go dt\u00ed airde n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 3,000 m\u00e9adar (3km) chun an oighearchaidhp ollmh\u00f3r a chl\u00fada\u00edonn 80% den Ghraonlainn a thrasn\u00fa agus chun an \u00cdoslainn a bhaint amach.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 an \u00cdoslainn ina pointe leathbhealaigh agus ina limist\u00e9ar cruinnithe don ch\u00e9ad ch\u00e9im eile d\u00e1 dturas, agus \u00ed thart ar leath bealaigh idir a n-\u00e1it ch\u00f3naithe samhraidh agus gheimhridh. Sroicheann siad Albain agus \u00c9ire thart ar mh\u00ed Dheireadh F\u00f3mhair, agus ag an am sin beidh siad d\u00edreach tar \u00e9is turas thart ar 3,000 km a chr\u00edochn\u00fa agus beidh siad tuirseach agus beidh ocras orthu. Toisc go bhfuil na g\u00e9anna d\u00edlis don su\u00edomh, fillfidh siad ar na l\u00e1ithreacha a d’\u00fas\u00e1id siad le blianta beaga anuas agus tos\u00f3idh siad ag beath\u00fa agus ag l\u00edonadh suas a gcuid st\u00f3rtha saille ar\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Geimhreadh: \u00c9ire & Albain<\/h3>\n

Le linn an gheimhridh, d\u00e9anann c\u00e9atad\u00e1n m\u00f3r den daonra geimhri\u00fa in \u00c9irinn, agus an chuid eile in Albain. In \u00c9irinn, t\u00e1 ealta\u00ed de suas le c\u00fapla c\u00e9ad \u00e9an le f\u00e1il i gcontaetha Dh\u00fan na nGall, Ros Com\u00e1in, na hIarmh\u00ed agus U\u00edbh Fhail\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mar sin f\u00e9in, is \u00e9 Loch Garman an su\u00edomh is t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed d\u00e1 gcuid in \u00c9irinn, ag \u00f3st\u00e1il suas le 10,000 \u00e9an sna blianta roimhe sin. D\u00e9anann na g\u00e9anna seo imirce laeth\u00fail n\u00edos l\u00fa i Loch Garman, ag f\u00e1g\u00e1il na bp\u00e1irceanna oscailte ag lu\u00ed na gr\u00e9ine chun dul ar an bhfara thar o\u00edche ar oitir ghainimh chuan Loch Garman \u00e1it a bhfuil s\u00e9 n\u00edos s\u00e1bh\u00e1ilte d\u00f3ibh. Is iontach an radharc \u00e9 gluaiseacht na m\u00edlte \u00e9an le ch\u00e9ile sa sp\u00e9ir chorcairdhearg. Ag breacadh an lae, tiocfaidh siad ar ais isteach i bp\u00e1irceanna na Slabanna Thuaidh agus Theas, \u00e1it a gcaitheann siad laethanta gearra an gheimhridh ag innilt ar fh\u00e9ar seagail agus fr\u00e9amhacha cham an ime agus seimre. Baineann siad leas freisin as r\u00e9im bia de bharra fr\u00e9amhacha a saothra\u00edodh go speisialta d\u00f3ibh mar chuid d\u00e1 mbainisti\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Earrach: \u00c9ire go dt\u00ed an Ghraonlainn<\/h3>\n

Tar \u00e9is d\u00f3ibh an geimhreadh a chaitheamh ag ligean a sc\u00edthe agus ag l\u00edonadh a gcuid st\u00f3rtha saille, faoi mh\u00ed Aibre\u00e1in t\u00e1 na G\u00e9anna i riocht an-mhaith chun a dturas fillte a dh\u00e9anamh chuig na tailte goir. L\u00e9ir\u00edonn na laethanta fada agus na teochta\u00ed arda go dtiocfaidh deireadh lena gcuairt in \u00c9irinn ar feadh s\u00e9as\u00far eile.<\/p>\n

Caithfidh na G\u00e9anna a n-eitilt a lean\u00faint ar ais tr\u00edd an \u00cdoslainn go dt\u00ed an Ghraonlainn. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh an turas go dt\u00ed an \u00cdoslainn achar chomh gairid le 18 uair an chloig a th\u00f3g\u00e1il. Nuair a bheidh siad san \u00cdoslainn, t\u00f3gfaidh s\u00e9 roinnt ama ar na G\u00e9anna sc\u00edth a ligean agus iad f\u00e9in a choth\u00fa ar thalamh f\u00e9araigh, sula mbogfaidh siad ar aghaidh ar\u00eds. Rachaidh siad 3 chilim\u00e9adar ar airde go dt\u00ed oighearchaidhp na Graonlainne ar eiteog ar\u00eds agus tiocfaidh siad i dt\u00edr i limist\u00e9ir na ch\u00e9ad le\u00e1 in Iarthar na Graonlainne.<\/p>\n

Samhradh: An Ghraonlainn<\/h3>\n

Nuair a shroicheann siad an Ghraonlainn den ch\u00e9ad uair ag t\u00fas mh\u00ed na Bealtaine, cruinn\u00edonn na G\u00e9anna le ch\u00e9ile in ealta\u00ed suas le 200 \u00e9an, ag beath\u00fa ar fhr\u00e9amhacha faoi thalamh de r\u00e9ir mar a th\u00e9ann an le\u00e1 ar aghaidh. Scarfaidh p\u00e9ir\u00ed p\u00f3r\u00fach\u00e1in ansin \u00f3 na pr\u00edomh-ealta\u00ed agus socr\u00f3idh siad in aice le riasca agus portaigh fionnuisce.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 an nead mar log ar an talamh, cl\u00fadaithe le f\u00e1sra agus cl\u00famh. Ag deireadh mh\u00ed na Bealtaine, breithfidh an baineannach idir ceithre agus s\u00e9 ubh le dath donnbhu\u00ed orthu, agus t\u00f3gann s\u00e9 sin suas le ceithre seachtaine ansin le gor. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh na h\u00e9in \u00f3ga fanacht lena muintir ar feadh roinnt blianta.<\/p>\n

Agus na tuismitheoir\u00ed ag freastal ar na cinn \u00f3ga, tosa\u00edonn siad ag cur na gcleit\u00ed, rud a tharla\u00edonn ar bhonn bliant\u00fail agus a mhaireann thart ar 30 l\u00e1. Titeann na cleit\u00ed eitilte caite go tapa, agus tagann cinn nua ina n-ionad. Le linn na cleit\u00ed, n\u00ed bh\u00edonn na g\u00e9anna in ann eitilt agus b\u00edonn siad leochaileach, mar sin rachaidh siad san uisce chun creachad\u00f3ir\u00ed a sheachaint. I m\u00ed L\u00fanasa agus i m\u00ed Mhe\u00e1n F\u00f3mhair, tosa\u00edonn na g\u00e9anna tuismitheora agus a dteaghlaigh ag cruth\u00fa ealta\u00ed agus ag nascadh le g\u00e9anna neamhph\u00f3raithe eile. Faoi dheireadh mh\u00ed Mhe\u00e1n F\u00f3mhair beidh siad r\u00e9idh le dul ar imirce \u00f3 dheas ar\u00eds agus cuirfear t\u00fas leis an timthriall ar\u00eds. . . . .<\/p>\n

\n

Bainist\u00edocht<\/h2>\n

\"G\u00e9Chun tac\u00fa le daonra geimhridh G\u00e9anna B\u00e1n\u00e9adanacha Graonlannacha, mar aon le l\u00edon \u00e9an fi\u00e1in eile a bhfuil t\u00e1bhacht idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta leo (m.sh. Cadhan agus Eala\u00ed Gl\u00f3racha) d\u00e9antar Anaclann \u00c9anlaithe Fi\u00e1ine Loch Garman a bhainisti\u00fa mar thalamh feirme oibre. T\u00e1 s\u00e9 seo \u00e1 chomhord\u00fa ag an tSeirbh\u00eds P\u00e1irceanna N\u00e1isi\u00fanta agus Fiadh\u00falra agus Cairde \u00c9anlaith \u00c9ireann, i gcomhph\u00e1irt\u00edocht le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed tal\u00fan eile agus feirmeoir\u00ed comharsanachta. T\u00e1irgtear f\u00e9ar agus barra fr\u00e9imhe ar ardchaighde\u00e1n sa Slab Thuaidh, a chuims\u00edonn r\u00e9im bia geimhridh an gh\u00e9 bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach. Cuirtear an f\u00e9arach ar f\u00e1il ansin le haghaidh innilt beostoic i rith an tsamhraidh, rud a chabhra\u00edonn lena choinne\u00e1il i riocht oiri\u00fanach nuair a fhilleann na h\u00e9in gheimhrithe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1 G\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach, fospeicis den Gh\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Mh\u00f3r, ar cheann de na g\u00e9anna is neamhchoitianta san Eoraip. Tagann an t-ainm \u00f3na raon p\u00f3raithe samhraidh in Iarthar na Graonlainne agus an aghaidh b\u00e1n (‘albi-frons’) ar mhullach an \u00e9in. T\u00e9ann na g\u00e9anna tr\u00edd an \u00cdoslainn sa samhradh agus san fh\u00f3mhar, agus caitheann siad an geimhreadh in… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1143,"parent":1330,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"no-sidebar.php","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1331","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00e9 bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach - Anaclann \u00e9anlaithe fi\u00e1ine Loch Garman<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wexfordwildfowlreserve.ie\/ga\/fiadhulra\/ge-bhaneadanach-ghraonlannach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ga_IE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00e9 bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach - Anaclann \u00e9anlaithe fi\u00e1ine Loch Garman\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00e1 G\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Ghraonlannach, fospeicis den Gh\u00e9 Bh\u00e1n\u00e9adanach Mh\u00f3r, ar cheann de na g\u00e9anna is neamhchoitianta san Eoraip. Tagann an t-ainm \u00f3na raon p\u00f3raithe samhraidh in Iarthar na Graonlainne agus an aghaidh b\u00e1n (‘albi-frons’) ar mhullach an \u00e9in. 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